{"id":4568,"date":"2022-12-05T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T16:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T13:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T20:44:46","slug":"tu-dien-thuat-ngu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Xem \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f4ng khai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a San Diego Community Power.<\/p>

AB \u2013 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. \u1ede California, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt theo s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 1 trong m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u00edt g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn h\u01a1n; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: SB 350 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 547, \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2015).<\/p>

AL \u2013 Th\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n<\/strong>Th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng California (CPUC) \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

ALJ \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong>C\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (ALJs) ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n CPUC \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho \u1ee6y ban xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>

ARB \u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong>: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed California (CARB ho\u1eb7c ARB) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bang California. CARB c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>

AReM \u2013 Li\u00ean minh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e1n l\u1ebb<\/strong>AReM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p bang. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 Constellation NewEnergy v\u00e0 Direct Energy.<\/p>

BayREN \u2013 V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh Regional Energy Network<\/strong>BayREN cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>

CAISO \u2013 C\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp California<\/strong>CAISO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a California, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i (kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a California). S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra c\u1ee7a CAISO l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.\u201d CAISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean bang (FERC) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean do th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>

CalCCA \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng California<\/strong>CalCCA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n bang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CCAs), \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>

CALSEIA \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi California<\/strong>CALSEIA \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u01a1n 200 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i California, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Ph\u00ed h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng n\u0103m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi California t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>

CALSLA \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 H\u1ea1t California<\/strong>CALSLA l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n bang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc CPUC, cam k\u1ebft duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

CAM \u2013 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed<\/strong>CAM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed mua s\u1eafm ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mua s\u1eafm trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>

CARB \u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed California<\/strong>C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed California (CARB) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>

CARE \u2013 C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a California<\/strong>CARE l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 30% tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 20% tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n gas t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

CBE \u2013 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n<\/strong>CBE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a CBE l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i California \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>

CCA \u2013 Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Community Choice Aggregator - CCA), \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mua \u0111i\u1ec7n thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. CCAs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n xanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n xanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>

CCSF \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 H\u1ea1t San Francisco<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 H\u1ea1t San Francisco th\u01b0\u1eddng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc CPUC. San Francisco v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh CleanPowerSF, m\u1ed9t CCA.<\/p>

CEC \u2013 \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng California<\/strong>CEC l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a California, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a bang, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

CEE \u2013 Li\u00ean minh v\u00ec Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>CEE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

CLECA \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1edbn c\u1ee7a California<\/strong>CLECA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i cao, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n bang; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xi m\u0103ng, th\u00e9p, kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, kho l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u00f3i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Truy c\u1eadp Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DA), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CCAs); m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>

CPUC \u2013 \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng California<\/strong>CPUC l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p.<\/p>

C&I \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng C&I l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng C&I theo m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u1ecf, trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn).<\/p>

CP \u2013 Th\u1eddi gian tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (RPS), do \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng California (CPUC) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (CPUC).<\/p>

DA \u2013 Truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>: Truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n (ESPs) - nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>

DA Cap<\/strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n DA l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct Access) t\u1ea1i California ho\u1eb7c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c do nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>

DACC \u2013 Li\u00ean minh Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Truy c\u1eadp Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>DACC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

X\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 DA<\/strong>X\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 DA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1c th\u0103m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd c\u1ee7a DA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 DA theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>

Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd DA<\/strong>Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd DA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quan t\u00e2m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng DA nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a DA.<\/p>

DAC \u2013 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong>\u201cC\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp California ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 bang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n bang. CalEnviroScreen, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch do C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng California (CalEPA) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u201cb\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i\u201d.\u201d<\/p>

DASR \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>t: DASR l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng C&I n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>

Nhu c\u1ea7u<\/strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kilowatt (kW), megawatt (MW) ho\u1eb7c gigawatt (GW), t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi T\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

DER \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/strong>M\u1ed9t DER l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\/l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u1edf ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p.<\/p>

DLAP \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CAISO, DLAP l\u00e0 n\u00fat m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>

DR \u2013 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u<\/strong>DR l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c khung gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

DRP \u2013 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>

DWR \u2013 S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>DWR l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a California m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>

ECR \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>ECR l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh IOU (D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00edch Do Nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 S\u1edf H\u1eefu) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd mua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 25% v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

ED \u2013 B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>Ph\u00f2ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a CPUC ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho \u1ee6y ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>

EE \u2013 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>

ELCC \u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong>ELCC l\u00e0 t\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, ELCC l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>

EPIC \u2013 Ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh EPIC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi CPUC nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), San Diego Gas & Electric Company (SDG&E) v\u00e0 Southern California Edison Company (SCE).<\/p>

ERRA \u2013 T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh ERRA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n mua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i trong gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>

ES \u2013 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

ESA \u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>ESA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 pin, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>

ESP \u2013 Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>

EV \u2013 Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

FCR \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: \u201cNhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho CAISO \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ba gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd \u201cnhu c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d. FCR l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho LSEs theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh CPUC.<\/p>

GHG \u2013 Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong>: Vapor n\u01b0\u1edbc, carbon dioxide, ozone t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, nitrous oxide, methane v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t clo-fluoro-carbon (CFC) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 carbon dioxide.<\/p>

GRC \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 chung<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chung (GRCs) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a California, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c GRC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c GRC x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thu, trong khi Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin GRC m\u1ed7i ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CPUC ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>

GTSR \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00ed Xanh Chia s\u1ebb N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GTSR cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 100% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GTSR bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Green Tariff (GT) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Enhanced Community Renewables (ECR). Th\u00f4ng qua GT, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed mua 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi ECR, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd mua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u mua s\u1eafm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

GWh \u2013 Gigawatt-gi\u1edd<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 watt. M\u1ed9t GWh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1.000 megawatt-gi\u1edd.<\/p>

ICA \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e2n T\u00e1n (DERs) v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>

IDER \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh CPUC nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap California \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

IDSM \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IEPA)<\/strong>IEPA l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a California, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>

IMD \u2013 B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>Theo lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (IOUs) b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. SDG&E v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 Sempra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CPUC cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p SDG&E v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CCA.<\/p>

IOU \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c do nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong>: IOU l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 SDG&E, PG&E ho\u1eb7c SCE, l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p IOU l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean T\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IRP)<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean T\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Integrated Resource Plan) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>

kW \u2013 Kilowatt<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (watt) = \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p (volt) \u00d7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (ampere) v\u00e0 1 kW = 1.000 watt.<\/p>

kWh \u2013 Kilowatt-gi\u1edd<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ednh ph\u00ed theo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>

LCE \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Lancaster<\/strong>LCE l\u00e0 CCA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Lancaster, California.<\/p>

LCFS \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u carbon th\u1ea5p<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CARB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, \u00edt carbon t\u1ea1i California, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>

LCR \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (RA)<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

LMP \u2013 Gi\u00e1 bi\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong>M\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00fai t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a CAISO. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t LMP cho n\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c khi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. LMP bao g\u1ed3m ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: chi ph\u00ed bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. LMP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong CAISO.<\/p>

LNBA \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f2ng theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed - l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f2ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>

T\u1ea3i<\/strong>T\u1ea3i (Load) l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Demand), l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Xem C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Demand).<\/p>

LSE \u2013 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n.
\u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

LTPP \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a CPUC.<\/p>

MCE \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch Marin<\/strong>MCE l\u00e0 CCA \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i California v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010. MCE ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t Contra Costa, Marin, Napa v\u00e0 Solano \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.
California.<\/p>

MEO \u2013 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Marketing<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

MW \u2013 Megawatt<\/strong>M\u1ed9t megawatt gi\u1edd (MWh) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1.000 kilowatt gi\u1edd (kWh) ho\u1eb7c 1.000 kilowatt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd.<\/p>

MWH \u2013 Megawatt-gi\u1edd<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

NAESCO \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>NAESCO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ESCO). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

NBC \u2013 Ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/strong>: Ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kilowatt-gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 CCA.<\/p>

NDA \u2013 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (NDA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>

NEM \u2013 Net Energy Metering<\/strong>NEM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba do c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>

NRDC \u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong>NRDC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

NP-15 \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc 15<\/strong>NP-15 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a CAISO th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc California trong khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a PG&E.<\/p>

OIR \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>M\u1ed9t OIR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do CPUC ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. B\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o OIR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1eb1ng phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a CPUC.<\/p>

OSC \u2013 L\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>OSC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, bi\u1ec7n minh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

ORA \u2013 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u1ee3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u00eau D\u00f9ng<\/strong>: ORA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 CPUC, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>

PA \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (cho K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh EE)<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a CPUC.<\/p>

PCE \u2013 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/strong>PCE l\u00e0 CCA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ea1t San Mateo v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 20 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Los Banos.<\/p>

PCC1 \u2013 Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung RPS Lo\u1ea1i 1<\/strong>: Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung RPS Portfolio Category 1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (REC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o C\u01a1 quan C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng California (CBA) nh\u01b0 CAISO, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong bang\u201d.<\/p>

PCC2 \u2013 Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung RPS Lo\u1ea1i 2<\/strong>: Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung RPS Portfolio Category 2 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c g\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (REC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bang kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ed9t CBA.<\/p>

PCC3 \u2013 Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 RPS lo\u1ea1i 3<\/strong>: Danh m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung RPS Portfolio 3 bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3i (REC).<\/p>

PCIA ho\u1eb7c \u201cph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh\u201d \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>Ph\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u1ec9nh Chi Ph\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c (PCIA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cph\u00ed r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n do \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng California (CPUC) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (CCAs), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (IOUs) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 do vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t CCA.<\/p>

PCL \u2013 Nh\u00e3n n\u1ed9i dung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>PCL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng California v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u00e1n, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a AB 162 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 313, Lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2009) v\u00e0 SB 1305 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 796, Lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1997).<\/p>

PD \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>M\u1ed9t PD l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong quy tr\u00ecnh ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh CPUC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p \u00fd. PD l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1edfi n\u0103m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a CPUC.<\/p>

PG&E \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>PG&E l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (IOU) cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho 16 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng 70.000 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc California.<\/p>

PHC \u2013 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong>M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n PHC (CPUC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u00ean tham gia trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>

Pnode \u2013 N\u00fat \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1<\/strong>Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a CAISO, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (LMP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>

PPA \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>

PRP \u2013 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh CPUC theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt SB 350 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 547, Lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2015).<\/p>

PRRR \u2013 Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh CPUC, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (IOUs) ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho CPUC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1eadc gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>

PUC \u2013 Lu\u1eadt D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/strong>PUC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bang California, bao g\u1ed3m 33 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n; ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e0nh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CCAs) t\u1ea1i California.<\/p>

PURPA \u2013 Lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/strong>Lu\u1eadt PURPA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 1973, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n cung).<\/p>

RA \u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong>Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (RA), \u1ee6y ban D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng California (CPUC) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c do nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Cung c\u1ea5p \u0110i\u1ec7n (CCAs) \u2014 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua cam k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 115% so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

RAM \u2013 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (IOUs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (RPS). C\u00e1c IOUs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RAM \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u RPS, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o chia s\u1ebb theo bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p.<\/p>

RE \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>

REC \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: REC l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 1 REC m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho m\u1ed7i megawatt-gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u RPS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c REC n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf.<\/p>

RES-BCT \u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chia s\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh RES-BCT l\u00e0 5 MW, v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

RFO \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>

RPS \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>RPS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c California v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Cung c\u1ea5p \u0110i\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - CCAs) ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i California (\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 33% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020) trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

SB \u2013 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n<\/strong>D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

SBP \u2013 Solar Billing Plan<\/strong>Solar Billing Plan, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Net Billing Tariff ho\u1eb7c NEM 3.0, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin.<\/p>

SCE \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Nam California<\/strong>SCE l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho khu v\u1ef1c Los Angeles v\u00e0 Orange County.<\/p>

SCP \u2013 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea1ch Sonoma<\/strong>SCP l\u00e0 CCA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ea1t Sonoma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc California.<\/p>

SDG&E \u2013 C\u00f4ng ty Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c San Diego<\/strong>SDG&E l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (IOU) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ea1t San Diego v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cung c\u1ea5p Community Power n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>

SGIP \u2013 Self-Generation Incentive Program<\/strong>SGIP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuabin gi\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, v.v.).<\/p>

SUE \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>

SVCE \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch Thung l\u0169ng Silicon<\/strong>SVCE l\u00e0 CCA ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong H\u1ea1t Santa Clara.<\/p>

TCR EPS Protocol \u2013 Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a The Climate Registry cho Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn do The Climate Registry cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>

TE \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) v\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>

Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo khung gi\u1edd (TOU)<\/strong>: TOU Rates l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t khung gi\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 theo khung gi\u1edd (TOU) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n khung gi\u1edd trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd (cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m) v\u00e0 theo m\u00f9a trong n\u0103m (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng). Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (thay v\u00ec gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, thay v\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>

TM \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y<\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u1eebng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a C\u00e2y do Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh, CPUC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao.<\/p>

TURN \u2013 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/strong>TURN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (IOUs) t\u1ea1i California \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (RECs) kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed9p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb MWh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean mua kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

VPP \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3o<\/strong>M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea2o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (DERs) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>

VAMO \u2013 Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>VAMO l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 SDG&E ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Community Power v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c (LSEs) trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

View the definitions of terms and acronyms commonly used in San Diego Community Power\u2019s public meetings, key documents and other materials. AB \u2013 Assembly Bill: An Assembly Bill is a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13024,"parent":0,"menu_order":62,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4568","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGlossary - San Diego Community Power<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/tu-dien-thuat-ngu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"View the definitions of terms and acronyms commonly used in San Diego Community Power\u2019s public meetings, key documents and other materials.AB \u2013 Assembly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/tu-dien-thuat-ngu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"San Diego Community Power\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-17T20:44:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter-1024x538.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"538\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"21 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary - San Diego Community Power\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-05T16:00:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-17T20:44:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1008,\"caption\":\"An aerial view shows waves rolling onto the beach beside a row of seaside homes.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Glossary\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/\",\"name\":\"San Diego Community Power\",\"description\":\"Powering a clean, affordable energy future\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"San Diego Community Power\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20-SDCP-0456_BrandSuite_SocialIcons_FNL-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20-SDCP-0456_BrandSuite_SocialIcons_FNL-01.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1001,\"caption\":\"San Diego Community Power\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef - San Diego Community Power","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/tu-dien-thuat-ngu\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Glossary","og_description":"View the definitions of terms and acronyms commonly used in San Diego Community Power\u2019s public meetings, key documents and other materials.AB \u2013 Assembly","og_url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/tu-dien-thuat-ngu\/","og_site_name":"San Diego Community Power","article_modified_time":"2025-09-17T20:44:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":538,"url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter-1024x538.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"21 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/","url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/","name":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef - San Diego Community Power","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png","datePublished":"2022-12-05T16:00:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-17T20:44:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter.png","width":1920,"height":1008,"caption":"An aerial view shows waves rolling onto the beach beside a row of seaside homes."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Glossary"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/","name":"San Diego Community Power","description":"Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#organization","name":"San Diego Community Power","url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20-SDCP-0456_BrandSuite_SocialIcons_FNL-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20-SDCP-0456_BrandSuite_SocialIcons_FNL-01.png","width":1000,"height":1001,"caption":"San Diego Community Power"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4568"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19428,"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4568\/revisions\/19428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}