{"id":4568,"date":"2022-12-05T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T16:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T13:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T20:44:46","slug":"%e8%a9%9e%e5%bd%99","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/zh_hk\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a5e\u5f59"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u67e5\u770b San Diego Community Power \u516c\u958b\u6703\u8b70\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>

AB - \u773e\u8b70\u9662\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u773e\u8b70\u9662\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5728\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u773e\u8b70\u9662 (\u800c\u975e\u53c3\u8b70\u9662) \u662f\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5c6c\u9662\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6cd5\u6848\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5176\u539f\u5c6c\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6cd5\u6848\u7de8\u865f\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u6703\u671f\u300c\u91cd\u7f6e\u300d\u4e26\u5f9e 1 \u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u548c\u6cd5\u898f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSB 350 (Chapter 547, Statutes of 2015)\u3002.<\/p>

AL - \u610f\u898b\u66f8<\/strong>:\u5efa\u8b70\u51fd\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (CPUC) \u7ba1\u8f44\u5be6\u9ad4\u8981\u6c42\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5bec\u514d\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

ALJ - \u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5b98<\/strong>:ALJ \u4e3b\u6301 CPUC \u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de8\u88fd\u8b49\u64da\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u8349\u64ec\u4f9b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>

ARB - \u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c40<\/strong>:\u52a0\u5dde\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c40 (CARB \u6216 ARB) \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u6f54\u7a7a\u6c23\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\u3002CARB \u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u773e\u514d\u53d7\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>

AReM - \u96f6\u552e\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u5834\u806f\u76df<\/strong>:AReM \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u71df\u5229\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5dde\u7d1a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e2d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u53ca\u5176\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u9ede\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868 Constellation NewEnergy \u548c Direct Energy \u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u3002.<\/p>

BayREN - \u7063\u5340 Regional Energy Network<\/strong>:BayREN \u900f\u904e\u63a8\u5ee3\u7bc0\u80fd\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8a08\u756b\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>

CAISO - \u52a0\u5dde\u7368\u7acb\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u71df\u5546<\/strong>CAISO \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7763\u5176\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u7d04\u4f54\u52a0\u5dde\u96fb\u6d41\u91cf\u7684 80%\uff09\u6240\u751f\u7522\u548c\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b97\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8f38\u96fb\u7dda\u8def\u548c\u96fb\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u8072\u660e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u9760\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u904b\u71df\u96fb\u7db2\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u5e73\u958b\u653e\u7684\u8f38\u96fb\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u74b0\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u63a8\u52d5\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u3002CAISO \u53d7\u806f\u90a6\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (FERC) \u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5dde\u9577\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u4e94\u4eba\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/p>

CalCCA - \u52a0\u5dde\u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:CalCCA \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u5dde\u6027\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u7531 Community Choice Aggregators (CCA) \u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u5dde\u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u96fb\u529b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>

CALSEIA - \u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:CALSEIA \u4ee3\u8868 200 \u591a\u5bb6\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5f9e\u4e8b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u3001\u7d93\u92b7\u5546\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3001\u9867\u554f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6703\u8cbb\u652f\u6301\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u8aaa\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u5dde\u9577\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>

CALSLA - \u52a0\u5dde\u5e02\u90e1\u8def\u71c8\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:CALSLA \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u5dde\u6027\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 CPUC \u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7e23\u548c\u9109\u93ae\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8def\u71c8\u96fb\u8cbb\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u6536\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5e03\u8def\u71c8\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002.<\/p>

CAM - \u6210\u672c\u5206\u914d\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>:CAM \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u672c\u56de\u6536\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u63a1\u8cfc\u8077\u80fd\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u6210\u672c\u3002.<\/p>

CARB - \u52a0\u5dde\u7a7a\u6c23\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c40<\/strong>:CARB \u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u773e\u514d\u53d7\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5236\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3002.<\/p>

CARE - \u52a0\u5dde\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u8cbb\u7387<\/strong>:CARE \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5dde\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u6708\u80fd\u6e90\u5e33\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b 30% \u6298\u6263\uff0c\u70ba\u5929\u7136\u74e6\u65af\u5e33\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b 20% \u6298\u6263\u3002\u5176\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u81ea\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u5ba2\u6236\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7387\u9644\u52a0\u8cbb\u3002.<\/p>

CBE - \u6539\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u793e\u5340<\/strong>:CBE \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u6b63\u7fa9\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65bc 1978 \u5e74\u3002CBE \u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u793e\u5340\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u5340\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u74b0\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>

CCA - \u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u6574\u5408\u5546<\/strong>:\u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u805a\u5408\u5668 (Community choice aggregator)\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u805a\u5408 (Community choice aggregation)\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5e33\u6236\u5411\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63a1\u8cfc\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecd\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u6709\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u8f38\u914d\u96fb\u670d\u52d9\u3002CCA \u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u96fb\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3001\u6bd4\u9810\u8a2d\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7da0\u8272\u96fb\u529b\u53ca\uff0f\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u96fb\u50f9\u7684\u793e\u5340\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u900f\u904e\u805a\u96c6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u6d3d\u8ac7\u66f4\u512a\u60e0\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>

CCSF - \u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5e02\u548c\u7e23<\/strong>:\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u548c\u7e23\u7d93\u5e38\u5728 CPUC \u524d\u9032\u884c\u806f\u5408\u5021\u8b70\u3002\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7d93\u71df\u4e00\u5bb6 CCA\uff0c\u5373 CleanPowerSF\u3002.<\/p>

CEC - \u52a0\u5dde\u80fd\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/strong>:CEC \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u898f\u5283\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8077\u8cac\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u9032\u5dde\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u80fd\u6e90\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u958b\u767c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6539\u9020\u904b\u8f38\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002.<\/p>

CEE - \u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u806f\u76df<\/strong>:CEE \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u958b\u767c\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002.<\/p>

CLECA - \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u578b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5354\u6703<\/strong>CLECA \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4f4d\u65bc\u5168\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8377\u56e0\u6578\u5de5\u696d\u5ba2\u6236\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u81ea\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u51b7\u85cf\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u63a1\u7926\u696d\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4f54\u5176\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u6346\u7d81\u5f0f\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165 (DA) \u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u54e1\u7531 Community Choice Aggregators (CCA) \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u5c11\u6578\u6210\u54e1\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u5834\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u3002.<\/p>

CPUC - \u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/strong>:CPUC \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6388\u6b0a\u8996\u8a0a\u5c08\u71df\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8ca0\u8cac\u76e3\u7ba1\u79c1\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3001\u5929\u7136\u74e6\u65af\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u3001\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u3001\u9435\u8def\u3001\u8ecc\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5ba2\u904b\u516c\u53f8\u3002.<\/p>

C&I - \u5546\u696d\u548c\u5de5\u696d<\/strong>:C&I \u5ba2\u6236\u662f\u5546\u696d\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u74e6\u65af\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u6309\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff08\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u5927\u578b\uff09\u5283\u5206 C&I \u5ba2\u6236\u3002.<\/p>

CP - \u5408\u898f\u671f<\/strong>:\u5408\u898f\u671f\u662f\u6307\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7d44\u5408\u6a19\u6e96 (RPS) \u7684\u6642\u9593\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (CPUC) \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>

DA - \u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6<\/strong>:Direct Access \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7a31\u70ba\u96fb\u529b\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546 (ESP) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96fb\u529b\u3002.<\/p>

DA \u5e3d<\/strong>:DA Cap \u662f\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u52a0\u5dde\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7528\u96fb\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u57df\u5167\u3002.<\/p>

DACC - Direct Access \u5ba2\u6236\u806f\u76df<\/strong>:DACC \u662f\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5546\u696d\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u5ba2\u6236\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u5021\u8b70\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

DA \u6a02\u900f<\/strong>:\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u62bd\u734e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u734e\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u5019\u88dc\u540d\u55ae\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u9069\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9650\u8a3b\u518a\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u670d\u52d9\u3002.<\/p>

DA \u8f2a\u5019\u540d\u55ae<\/strong>:\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u5019\u88dc\u540d\u55ae\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a3b\u518a\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u6210\u70ba\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u50b7\u6b98\u6d25\u8cbc\u4e0a\u9650\u9650\u5236\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a3b\u518a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002.<\/p>

DAC - \u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u5340<\/strong>:\u201c\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u5340\u300d\u662f\u6307\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u64d4\u5305\u62ec\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u9ad8\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u3002\u8a72\u5dde\u8b58\u5225\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u5168\u5dde\u5404\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002CalEnviroScreen \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40 (CalEPA) \u5275\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5340\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6578\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u5340\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u6700\u91cd\u6216\u300c\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u3002\u201d<\/p>

DASR - Direct Access Service Reques<\/strong>t:DASR \u662f C&I \u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u8cc7\u683c\u3002.<\/p>

\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>:\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u6307\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u77ac\u9593\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u9593\u9694\u5167\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u96fb\u80fd\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5343\u74e6 (kW)\u3001\u5146\u74e6 (MW) \u6216\u5409\u74e6 (GW) \u8868\u793a\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u61c9\u8207\u8ca0\u8f09\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002.<\/p>

DER - \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong>DER \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u8cc7\u7522\uff08\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u5668\u3001\u667a\u6167\u578b\u6046\u6eab\u5668\u3001\u8868\u5f8c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\/\u5132\u80fd\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7576\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u914d\u96fb\u5c64\u9023\u63a5\u81f3\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u7db2\u3002.<\/p>

\u5206\u4f48<\/strong>:\u914d\u96fb\u662f\u6307\u900f\u904e\u4f4e\u96fb\u58d3\u914d\u96fb\u7dda\u8def\u5c07\u96fb\u529b\u9001\u81f3\u96f6\u552e\u5ba2\u6236\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u3002.<\/p>

DLAP - \u9810\u8a2d\u8ca0\u8f09\u805a\u5408\u9ede<\/strong>:\u5728 CAISO \u7684\u96fb\u529b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cDLAP \u662f\u6240\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u50f9\u90fd\u61c9\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u7d50\u7b97\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002.<\/p>

DR - \u9700\u6c42\u56de\u61c9<\/strong>:DR \u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5728\u96fb\u7db2\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u96fb\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u8f49\u79fb\u7528\u96fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u97ff\u61c9\u4ee5\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8cbb\u7387\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u734e\u52f5\u3002.<\/p>

DRP - \u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u5283<\/strong>:\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u5283\u662f\u6cd5\u898f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5730\u9ede\u3002.<\/p>

DWR - \u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u90e8<\/strong>:DWR \u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5dde\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002.<\/p>

ECR - \u5f37\u5316\u793e\u5340\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6027<\/strong>:ECR \u662f\u4e00\u9805 IOU\uff08\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\uff09\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u300c\u793e\u5340\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u7c3d\u7d04\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u958b\u767c\u5546\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7576\u5730\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u6bcf\u6708 25% \u7684\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u6bcf\u6708 100% \u7684\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5ba2\u6236\u5411\u958b\u767c\u5546\u652f\u4ed8\u8a8d\u8cfc\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u5e33\u55ae\u4e0a\u6536\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>

ED - \u80fd\u6e90\u4e8b\u696d\u90e8<\/strong>:CPUC \u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u773e\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5411\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u548c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002.<\/p>

EE - \u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/strong>:\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u5728\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u4f9b\u51b7\u3001\u904b\u884c\u96fb\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u8a2d\u65bd\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>

ELCC - \u6709\u6548\u8ca0\u8f09\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>:ELCC \u662f\u6307\u589e\u91cf\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u6642\u6240\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u984d\u5916\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u548c\u98a8\u80fd\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0cELCC \u662f\u53ef\u8a08\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>

EPIC - \u96fb\u529b\u8a08\u5283\u6295\u8cc7\u8cbb<\/strong>EPIC \u8a08\u756b\u7531 CPUC \u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u8853\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u70ba\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u74e6\u65af\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8 (PG&E)\u3001\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u74e6\u65af\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8 (SDG&E) \u548c\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8 (SCE) \u7684\u96fb\u8cbb\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>

ERRA - \u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u5e33\u6236<\/strong>:ERRA \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u53ef\u5728\u8cbb\u7387\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5916\u8cfc\u96fb\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u4e2d\u8cfa\u53d6\u56de\u5831\u7387\uff0c\u53ea\u6536\u56de\u5be6\u969b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5be6\u969b\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u5247\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u8fd4\u9084\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002.<\/p>

ES - \u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58<\/strong>:\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u662f\u5c07\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u751f\u7522\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u65e5\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002.<\/p>

ESA - \u5132\u80fd\u5354\u8b70<\/strong>:ESA \u662f\u6307\u96fb\u6c60\u670d\u52d9\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u5408\u7d04\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u56de\u61c9\u5408\u7d04\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u5354\u8b70\u3002.<\/p>

ESP - \u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546<\/strong>:\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u662f\u5411\u96f6\u552e\u6216\u7d42\u7aef\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>

EV - \u96fb\u52d5\u8eca<\/strong>:EV \u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u96fb\u52d5\u99ac\u9054\u63a8\u9032\u7684\u8eca\u8f1b\u3002.<\/p>

FCR - \u5f48\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>:\u300c\u9748\u6d3b\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42 \u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba CAISO \u5728\u6bcf\u6708\u6700\u5927\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u9023\u7e8c\u659c\u5761\u671f\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u96fb\u7db2\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u80fd\u5728 \u300c\u5f48\u6027\u9700\u6c42 \u300d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u8f38\u51fa\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u659c\u5761\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba \u300c\u5f48\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u300d\u3002FCR \u6307 CPUC \u4f9d\u64da CPUC \u6c7a\u5b9a\u70ba LSE \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

GHG - \u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4<\/strong>:\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u5c0d\u6d41\u5c64\u81ed\u6c27\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u6c2e\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u6c2f\u6c1f\u78b3\u5316\u7269 (CFC) \u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u6c23\u6355\u6349\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002.<\/p>

GRC - \u4e00\u822c\u8cbb\u7387\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>:\u4e00\u822c\u8cbb\u7387\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u71df\u904b\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u5206\u914d\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u5927\u578b IOU\uff0cGRC \u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002GRC \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u88ab\u6388\u6b0a\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7d1a\u5225\u6240\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u500b\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u8cbb\u7387\u8868\u3002\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u6b21 GRC \u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u4f9b\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u76ca\u7dad\u8b77\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u5404\u65b9\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u7531 CPUC \u6279\u51c6\u3002.<\/p>

GTSR - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7da0\u8272\u96fb\u50f9<\/strong>:GTSR \u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42 50% \u81f3 100% \u4f86\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002GTSR \u8a08\u756b\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7da0\u8272\u96fb\u8cbb (GT) \u90e8\u5206\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u793e\u5340\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90 (ECR) \u90e8\u5206\u3002\u900f\u904e GT\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u652f\u4ed8\u5176\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u96fb\u8cbb\u8207\u63a1\u8cfc 50% \u81f3 100% \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u984d\u3002\u900f\u904e ECR\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u540c\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u958b\u767c\u5546\u8cfc\u8cb7\u793e\u5340\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff09\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u5c07\u5f9e\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u5f97\u5176\u907f\u514d\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u63a1\u8cfc\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>

GWh - \u5343\u5146\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u6d88\u8017\u5341\u5104\u74e6\u7279\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u30021 GWh \u7b49\u65bc 1,000 \u5146\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u3002.<\/p>

ICA - \u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790<\/strong>:\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6de8\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u914d\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5167\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90 (DER) \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u6700\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u71b1\u984d\u5b9a\u503c\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fdd\u8b77\u9650\u5236\u548c\u73fe\u6709\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u3002.<\/p>

IDER - \u7d9c\u5408\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong>:CPUC \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5354\u8abf\u9700\u6c42\u5074\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u548c\u96fb\u7db2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u52a0\u5dde\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6e1b\u6392\u76ee\u6a19\u3002.<\/p>

IDSM - \u7d9c\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u898f\u5283\u3001\u751f\u7522\u548c\u4f9b\u61c9\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>

IEPA - \u7368\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u8005\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:IEPA \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u5177\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6027\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7368\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5546\u548c\u904b\u71df\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7acb\u96fb\u529b\u71df\u92b7\u5546\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>

IMD - \u7368\u7acb\u884c\u92b7\u90e8\u9580<\/strong>:\u6839\u64da\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0cIOU \u4e0d\u5f97\u5c31\u793e\u5340\u9078\u64c7\u9032\u884c\u904a\u8aaa\u6216\u884c\u92b7\uff0c\u9664\u975e IOU \u6210\u7acb\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u7531\u80a1\u6771\u800c\u975e\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002SDG&E \u53ca\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8 Sempra \u7372 CPUC \u5141\u8a31\u6210\u7acb\u6b64\u985e\u7368\u7acb\u884c\u92b7\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f SDG&E \u5f97\u4ee5\u6e38\u8aaa\u53cd\u5c0d\u5efa\u7acb CCA \u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002.<\/p>

IOU - \u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d<\/strong>:IOU \u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u5929\u7136\u74e6\u65af\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 SDG&E\u3001PG&E \u6216 SCE\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6 IOU\u3002.<\/p>

IRP - \u7d9c\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u5283<\/strong>:\u7d9c\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u756b\uff1a \u7d9c\u5408\u8cc7\u6e90\u8a08\u756b\u6982\u8ff0\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9810\u671f\u7684\u9577\u671f\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

kW - \u5343\u74e6<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u529f\u7387\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u529f\u7387 (\u74e6\u7279) = \u96fb\u58d3 (\u4f0f\u7279) x \u5b89\u57f9 (\u5b89\u57f9)\uff0c1 kW = 1,000 \u74e6\u7279\u3002.<\/p>

kWh - \u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u6e2c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96fb\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u70ba\u8a08\u8cbb\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u7528\u6236\u6309\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u6642\u96fb\u529b\u6536\u8cbb\u3002.<\/p>

LCE - \u862d\u958b\u65af\u7279\u9078\u64c7\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>:LCE \u662f\u70ba\u52a0\u5dde\u862d\u958b\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684 CCA\u3002.<\/p>

LCFS - \u4f4e\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805 CARB \u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u751f\u7522\u9019\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u3002.<\/p>

LCR - \u672c\u5730 (RA) \u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u5340\u57df\u6240\u9700\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>

LMP - \u7576\u5730\u908a\u969b\u50f9\u683c<\/strong>:\u5728 CAISO \u512a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u7d44\u548c\u8ca0\u8f09\u53e3\u888b\u90fd\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u548c\u5be6\u6642\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u70ba\u7bc0\u9ede\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b LMP\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4f86\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002LMP \u7531\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u908a\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u3001\u64c1\u585e\u548c\u640d\u5931\u3002LMP \u7528\u65bc CAISO \u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d50\u7b97\u3002.<\/p>

LNBA - \u5730\u9ede\u6de8\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u9ede\u5c0d\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u6de8\u6548\u76ca\u3002.<\/p>

\u8ca0\u8f09<\/strong>:\u8ca0\u8f09\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f38\u9001\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a5\u6536\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e0d\u61c9\u8207\u9700\u6c42\uff08Demand\uff09\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u8ca0\u8f09\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

LSE - \u8ca0\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\u5be6\u9ad4<\/strong>:\u8ca0\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\u5be6\u9ad4\u5df2\u7372\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u6cd5\u898f\u6388\u6b0a\u900f\u904e\u6279\u767c\u80fd\u6e90\u63a1\u8cfc\u76f4\u63a5\u70ba\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8ca0\u8f09\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6279\u767c\u80fd\u6e90\u63a1\u8cfc\u70ba\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8ca0\u8f09\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u4f7f\u8a72\u6b0a\u529b\u3002.<\/p>

LTPP - \u9577\u671f\u63a1\u8cfc\u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u300c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u300d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d9c\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u8003\u616e CPUC \u7684\u6240\u6709\u96fb\u529b\u63a1\u8cfc\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8a08\u5283\u3002.<\/p>

MCE - \u99ac\u6797\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>:MCE \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6 CCA\uff0c\u65bc 2010 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u5317\u90e8 Contra Costa\u3001Marin\u3001Napa \u548c Solano \u7e23\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\u52a0\u5dde\u3002.<\/p>

MEO - \u884c\u92b7\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6fc0\u52f5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a1\u53d6\u7bc0\u80fd\u6216\u7bc0\u7d04\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002.<\/p>

MW - \u5146\u74e6<\/strong>:\u5146\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642 (Mwh) \u7b49\u65bc 1,000 \u5343\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642 (Kwh) \u6216\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u7684 1,000 \u5343\u74e6\u96fb\u529b\u3002.<\/p>

MWH - \u5146\u74e6\u6642<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>

NAESCO - \u5168\u570b\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:NAESCO \u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8 (ESCO) \u7684\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8207\u8a8d\u8b49\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u79c1\u71df\u548c\u516c\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u8a2d\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6539\u9020\u3002.<\/p>

NBC - \u975e\u65c1\u8def\u6536\u8cbb<\/strong>:\u4e0d\u53ef\u65c1\u8def\u8cbb\u7528\u662f\u6307\u5f9e\u96fb\u7db2\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u6642\u96fb\u529b\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8cc7\u52a9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u63f4\u52a9\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6236\u5f9e CCA \u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u8cfc\u8cb7\u96fb\u7db2\u4f9b\u96fb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbb\u7528\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u3002.<\/p>

NDA - \u4fdd\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70<\/strong>:NDA \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u591a\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u63ed\u9732\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002.<\/p>

NEM - Net Energy Metering<\/strong>:NEM \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u56e0\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u677f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u591a\u9918\u96fb\u529b\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u734e\u52f5\u3002.<\/p>

NRDC - \u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703<\/strong>:NRDC \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7684\u570b\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u5021\u8b70\u5718\u9ad4\u3002.<\/p>

NP-15 - \u5317\u5f91 15<\/strong>:NP-15 \u662f CAISO \u5b9a\u50f9\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8fd1\u4f3c PG&E \u670d\u52d9\u5340\u57df\u5167\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6279\u767c\u96fb\u529b\u50f9\u683c\u3002.<\/p>

OIR - \u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>:OIR \u662f CPUC \u767c\u5e03\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002OIR \u64ec\u7a3f\u6703\u767c\u4f48\u7d66\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93 CPUC \u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u59d4\u54e1\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u5b9a\u6848\u3002.<\/p>

OSC - \u986f\u793a\u7406\u7531\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>:OSC \u662f\u8981\u6c42\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5be6\u9ad4\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u8b49\u660e\u6216\u8b49\u660e\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002.<\/p>

ORA - \u8cbb\u7387\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u7dad\u8b77\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4<\/strong>:ORA \u662f CPUC\uff08\u73fe\u7a31\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u76ca\u7dad\u8b77\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u5167\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u7dad\u8b77\u8005\u3002.<\/p>

PA - \u8a08\u5283\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff08\u9069\u7528\u65bc EE \u696d\u52d9\u8a08\u5283\uff09<\/strong>:\u53ef\u6388\u6b0a IOU \u548c\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be6\u65bd CPUC \u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8a08\u5283\u3002.<\/p>

PCE - \u534a\u5cf6\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/strong>:PCE \u662f\u70ba\u8056\u99ac\u5201\u7e23\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709 20 \u500b\u5e02\u93ae\u4ee5\u53ca Los Banos \u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684 CCA\u3002.<\/p>

PCC1 - RPS \u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 1<\/strong>:RPS \u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 1 \u5305\u62ec\u6346\u7d81\u5f0f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8 (REC) \u52d5\u614b\u6392\u5165\u52a0\u5dde\u5e73\u8861\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb (CBA)\uff0c\u5982 CAISO\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5dde\u5167\u300d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>

PCC2 - RPS \u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 2<\/strong>:RPS \u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 2 \u5305\u62ec\u6346\u7d81\u5f0f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8 (REC) \u5747\u4f86\u81ea\u5dde\u5916\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u52d5\u614b\u6392\u5165 CBA\u3002.<\/p>

PCC3 - RPS \u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 3<\/strong>:RPS \u7d44\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u5225 3 \u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6346\u7d81\u5f0f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8 (REC)\u3002.<\/p>

PCIA \u6216\u300c\u9000\u51fa\u8cbb\u300d - \u96fb\u529b\u6536\u8cbb\u5dee\u7570\u8abf\u6574<\/strong>:Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA) \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u300c\u9000\u51fa\u8cbb\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u767c\u96fb\u64f1\u6dfa\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8a72\u8cbb\u7528\u6bcf\u5e74\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u5411 CCA \u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u56e0\u6210\u7acb CCA \u800c\u5931\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6236\u7684 IOU\u3002.<\/p>

PCL - \u96fb\u6e90\u5167\u5bb9\u6a19\u7c64<\/strong>PCL \u662f\u6839\u64da AB 162 (Chapter 313, Statutes of 2009) \u548c SB 1305 (Chapter 796, Statutes of 1997) \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u986f\u793a\u7528\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u6240\u552e\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>

PD - \u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/strong>:\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u662f CPUC \u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5404\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002PD \u662f\u7531 CPUC \u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u59d4\u54e1\u6295\u7968\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002.<\/p>

PG&E - \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u74e6\u65af\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>:PG&E \u662f IOU\uff0c\u70ba\u5317\u52a0\u5dde 70,000 \u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u5167\u7684 1,600 \u842c\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002.<\/p>

PHC - \u8046\u8a0a\u524d\u6703\u8b70<\/strong>:PHC \u662f CPUC \u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u7b49\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u5f97\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002.<\/p>

Pnode - \u5b9a\u50f9\u7bc0\u9ede<\/strong>:\u5728 CAISO \u512a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u6ce8\u5165\u6216\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5176\u8a08\u7b97 LMP\u3002.<\/p>

PPA - \u96fb\u529b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5354\u8b70<\/strong>:PPA \u662f\u7528\u65bc\u8cfc\u8cb7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5c08\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5408\u7d04\u3002.<\/p>

PRP - \u512a\u5148\u5be9\u67e5\u5c08\u6848<\/strong>:\u9019\u4e9b\u662f CPUC \u4f9d\u64da SB 350\uff082015 \u5e74\u6cd5\u898f\u7b2c 547 \u7ae0\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u8a66\u9ede\u9805\u76ee\u3002.<\/p>

PRRR - \u4f4f\u5b85\u8cbb\u7387\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/strong>:\u6839\u64da CPUC \u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0cIOU \u5fc5\u9808\u5b9a\u671f\u5411 CPUC \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u65b9\u63d0\u4ea4\u6700\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u5354\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u9032\u884c\u8207\u8cbb\u7387\u6539\u9769\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u8cbb\u7387\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c64\u7d1a\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u5411\u9810\u8a2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9593\u8cbb\u7387\u904e\u6e21\u3002.<\/p>

PUC - \u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u6cd5<\/strong>:PUC \u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5305\u542b 33 \u500b\u90e8\u9580\uff1b\u6b64\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7bc4\u570d\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7136\u74e6\u65af\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u5546\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u5340\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u6a5f\u69cb\uff1b\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca CCA \u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u898f\u3002.<\/p>

PURPA - \u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u76e3\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5<\/strong>:PURPA \u662f\u570b\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9 1973 \u5e74\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\u800c\u65bc 1978 \u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u900f\u904e\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u5be6\u73fe\u71c3\u6599\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7af6\u722d\u5f15\u5165\u96fb\u529b\u884c\u696d\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u80fd\u6e90\u7bc0\u7d04 (\u6e1b\u5c11\u9700\u6c42)\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u570b\u5167\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90 (\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u61c9)\u3002.<\/p>

RA - \u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3 (RA) \u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (CPUC) \u8981\u6c42\u8ca0\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\u5be6\u9ad4\uff08\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u670d\u52d9\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u548c CCA\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u6708\u548c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u7533\u5831\u4e2d\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u627f\u8afe\u4e0d\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u5cf0\u503c\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684 115%\u3002.<\/p>

RAM - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u62cd\u8ce3\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d (IOU) \u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b26\u5408 RPS \u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u8a08\u5283\u3002IOU \u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 RAM \u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u5df2\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7576\u5730\u8cc7\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3001RPS \u9700\u6c42\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7576\u5730\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u96fb\u8cbb\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u6388\u6b0a\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>

RE - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>:\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u8017\u76e1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98a8\u80fd\u6216\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>

REC - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8<\/strong>:REC \u662f\u8207\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u5c4b\u4e3b\u6bcf\u751f\u7522 1 \u5146\u74e6\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7372\u5f97 1 \u500b\u592a\u967d\u80fd REC\u3002\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c65\u884c RPS \u8981\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u958b\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9019\u4e9b REC\u3002.<\/p>

RES-BCT - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u767c\u96fb\u5e33\u55ae\u4fe1\u7528\u8f49\u79fb<\/strong>:\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u4f7f\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u696d\u7684\u5e33\u55ae\u5e33\u6236\u5206\u4eab\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u7269\u696d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u3002RES-BCT \u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u898f\u6a21\u9650\u5236\u70ba 5 \u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u5e33\u55ae\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6\u6309\u5ba2\u6236\u96f6\u552e\u8cbb\u7387\u4e2d\u7684\u7d14\u767c\u96fb\u90e8\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u3002.<\/p>

RFO - \u7d22\u53d6\u5831\u50f9\u55ae<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u7d44\u7e54\u91dd\u5c0d\u670d\u52d9\u7bc4\u570d\u5fb5\u6c42\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u3002.<\/p>

RPS - \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7d44\u5408\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong>:RPS \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ca0\u8f09\u670d\u52d9\u5be6\u9ad4 (\u5305\u62ec CCA) \u5728\u5176\u5e74\u5ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u5dde\u5408\u683c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0 (\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u9054\u5230 33%)\u3002.<\/p>

SB - \u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong>:\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u773e\u8b70\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9662\u3002.<\/p>

SBP - Solar Billing Plan<\/strong>:Solar Billing Plan \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba Net Billing Tariff \u6216 NEM 3.0\uff0c\u662f\u88dc\u511f\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u96fb\u7db2\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u548c\u96fb\u6c60\u5132\u5b58\u3002.<\/p>

SCE - \u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>:SCE \u662f\u70ba\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u548c\u6a59\u7e23\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5927\u578b IOU\u3002.<\/p>

SCP - \u7d22\u8afe\u746a\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/strong>:SCP \u662f\u70ba\u5317\u52a0\u5dde Sonoma \u7e23\u53ca\u5468\u908a\u5730\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684 CCA\u3002.<\/p>

SDG&E - \u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u74e6\u65af\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>:SDG&E \u662f\u70ba\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u7e23\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684 IOU\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b Community Power \u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>

SGIP - Self-Generation Incentive Program<\/strong>:SGIP \u662f\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u4f9b\u734e\u52f5\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u73fe\u6709\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90 (\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u6e26\u8f2a\u6a5f\u3001\u5ee2\u71b1\u8f49\u96fb\u529b\u6280\u8853\u7b49) \u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002.<\/p>

SUE - \u8d85\u7d1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u96fb\u6c23<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u529b\u9644\u52a0\u8cbb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u61f2\u7f70\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002.<\/p>

SVCE - \u77fd\u8c37\u6e05\u6f54\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>:SVCE \u662f\u70ba\u8056\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u7e23\u793e\u5340\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u7684 CCA\u3002.<\/p>

TCR EPS \u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8 - The Climate Registry \u96fb\u529b\u7522\u696d\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u6307 The Climate Registry \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u5831\u544a\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002.<\/p>

TE - \u904b\u8f38\u96fb\u6c23\u5316<\/strong>:\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u8f38\u90e8\u9580\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u96fb\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f15\u578b\u8eca\u8f1b\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u548c\u91cd\u578b\u5361\u8eca\u53ca\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002.<\/p>

\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9593 (TOU) \u8cbb\u7387<\/strong>:\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9593\u8cbb\u7387 (TOU Rates) \u662f\u6307\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5340\u584a\u5167\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u96fb\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5c0d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u50f9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9593\u8cbb\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf 24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u6216\u56db\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\uff08\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u3001\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u7d1a\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u548c\u51ac\u5b63\uff09\u5283\u5206\u3002\u5373\u6642\u5b9a\u50f9\u8207 TOU \u8cbb\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u5b9a\u50f9\u662f\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u683c\uff08\u800c\u975e\u9810\u6e2c\u50f9\u683c\uff09\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u50f9\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u5929\u591a\u6b21\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5929\u6c23\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u8868\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002.<\/p>

TM - \u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387<\/strong>:\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u68ee\u6797\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8861\u91cf\u68ee\u6797\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u7763\u300c\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7dca\u6025\u516c\u544a\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cCPUC \u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u5ef6\u9577\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u5340\u539f\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\u8a2d\u65bd\u6388\u6b0a\u7c3d\u8a02\u65b0\u5408\u7d04\u3002.<\/p>

TURN - \u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\u6539\u9769\u7db2\u8def<\/strong>:TURN \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8cbb\u7387\u652f\u4ed8\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u78ba\u4fdd\u52a0\u5dde IOU \u5be6\u65bd\u516c\u6b63\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8cbb\u7387\u3002.<\/p>

\u672a\u5206\u62c6\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8<\/strong>:Unbundled RECs \u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49 MWH \u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u96fb\u529b\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u96fb\u529b\u548c\u8b49\u66f8\u88ab \u300c\u5206\u62c6 \u300d\u4e26\u51fa\u552e\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cb7\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>

VPP - \u865b\u64ec\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0<\/strong>:\u865b\u64ec\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u96f2\u7aef\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90 (DER) \u7684\u805a\u5408\u4f86\u8f49\u79fb\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u70ba\u96fb\u7db2\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f03\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u96fb\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u5411\u96fb\u7db2\u653e\u96fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u50b3\u7d71\u4f9b\u96fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u3002.<\/p>

VAMO - \u81ea\u9858\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u51fa\u50f9<\/strong>:VAMO \u662f SDG&E \u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5411 Community Power \u548c\u670d\u52d9\u5340\u57df\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 LSE \u5206\u914d\u5176\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

View the definitions of terms and acronyms commonly used in San Diego Community Power\u2019s public meetings, key documents and other materials. AB \u2013 Assembly Bill: An Assembly Bill is a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13024,"parent":0,"menu_order":62,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4568","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGlossary - San Diego Community Power<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/zh_hk\/\u8a5e\u5f59\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_HK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"View the definitions of terms and acronyms commonly used in San Diego Community Power\u2019s public meetings, key documents and other materials.AB \u2013 Assembly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/zh_hk\/\u8a5e\u5f59\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"San Diego Community Power\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-17T20:44:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/BeachPhotoCEOLetter-1024x538.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"538\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9810\u8a08\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"21 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sdcommunitypower.org\/glossary\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary - 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